What term describes the risk of loss due to a change in foreign exchange rates?

The term that describes the risk of loss due to a change in foreign exchange rates is currency risk. This type of risk specifically focuses on the fluctuations in the value of one currency against another, which can impact international investments and transactions. For businesses engaged in global trade or those that hold assets denominated in foreign currencies, changes in exchange rates can lead to potential gains or losses. Thus, understanding and managing currency risk is crucial for companies operating in international markets.

Market risk, while related, encompasses a broader spectrum that includes the risk of losses in investments due to overall market fluctuations, not just those attributed to currency exchange rates. Credit risk pertains to the possibility that a counterparty may default on their obligations, and liquidity risk involves the challenge of securing funds when needed or the inability to sell assets quickly without affecting their price.