What is the purpose of an export license?

An export license serves the purpose of authorizing the export of goods to specific destinations, ensuring compliance with national and international trade regulations. When a company wishes to export certain items, especially those that may be sensitive or controlled due to national security, foreign policy, or trade compliance reasons, obtaining an export license is a critical step. This document specifies the terms under which the goods may be exported, including any limitations on where they can be sent and any conditions that must be met by the exporter.

This is essential for governments to monitor and regulate what is sent abroad, particularly in industries like defense, technology, and high-value items where improper transfers could pose risks. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the role of the export license in controlling and managing international trade activities, ensuring that they align with the laws and objectives of the exporting country.