What is an example of a direct investment in a foreign market?

Establishing a wholly-owned subsidiary in a foreign country is a prime example of direct investment in a foreign market because it involves significant capital commitment, control, and the creation of a new business entity in the host country. This process allows a company to manage operations directly, employ local resources, and tap into the local market more effectively. It signifies a long-term investment strategy aimed at gaining a foothold in a new market, which can lead to enhanced profits and market share.

In contrast, importing goods for domestic sale is considered a trade activity rather than an investment in the foreign market. Collaborating with local firms for joint marketing involves a partnership but does not entail the level of ownership or capital investment that characterizes direct investment. Acquiring stock in a foreign company represents a financial investment but still does not equate to establishing operations or assets in the foreign country, as direct investment would. Thus, the option of establishing a wholly-owned subsidiary encapsulates the essence of direct investment, which is both the commitment of resources and the direct operation in a foreign market.