What does currency devaluation refer to?

Currency devaluation refers to a reduction in the value of a currency relative to others. This usually happens when a country's central bank decides to lower the value of its currency compared to foreign currencies, often to boost economic activity. When a currency devalues, it becomes less expensive for foreign buyers to purchase a nation's goods and services, which can increase exports.

This adjustment in currency value can impact various economic factors including trade balances and inflation rates. Import prices tend to rise after devaluation, which can make foreign products more expensive for domestic consumers, further promoting local consumption of domestically-produced goods. Thus, the correct understanding of currency devaluation centers on its role in adjusting economic conditions and trade dynamics.