What do intellectual property rights protect?

Intellectual property rights protect a broad spectrum of intellectual creations and innovations, which includes inventions, artistic works, and symbols. This encompasses inventions secured through patents, artistic and literary works protected by copyright, and logos or slogans associated with brands that are safeguarded as trademarks. The essence of intellectual property rights is to encourage innovation and creativity by granting creators exclusive rights to their creations, allowing them to monetize and control the use of their work. This wide-ranging protection is crucial for fostering an environment where creativity, innovation, and brand identity can thrive, benefiting creators and consumers alike.

The other options, while they touch on important aspects of intellectual property, are too narrow in scope. They fail to capture the comprehensive range of protections that intellectual property rights offer, including both tangible inventions and intangible creative expressions.